Type 2 diabetes results when the body does not make enough insulin or the body cannot use the insulin it produces. Another type is type 2 diabetes mellitus begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. The prevention and control the type2 diabetes by changing. Type 2 diabetes primarily affects adults, however recently type 2 has begun developing in children. Type 2 diabetes was previously called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic.
With prediabetes, your chances of getting type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and. Learn more about the new type 2 diabetes prediction report available through 23andme, a genetic testing company. The fact that about 80% of people with type 2 diabetes are obese highlights a clear association between type 2 diabetes and obesity abdominal obesity in particular. Type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm is a metabolic disease with a high prevalence, and can seriously damage peoples health 1, 2. Pdf globally, the number of people with diabetes mellitus has quadrupled in the past three decades, and diabetes mellitus is the ninth major. The simpletouse, at home genetic test, can provide insight into how your genes might impact your health but should you mail in your saliva. Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistancea condition that occurs. Type 2 diabetes is much more common and accounts for 9095% of all diabetes. Part 2 primary prevention of type 2 diabetes pdf, 636kb applicationpdf. In type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Diabetes mellitus dm is a huge burden for human health. Type 2 diabetes is the leading cause of premature deaths. Diabetes mellitus affects more than 26 million people in the united states, with 90 to 95 having type 2 diabetes. I have high blood sugars, and type 2 diabetes is not going to kill me.
The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes are similar. Publication trends of research on diabetes mellitus and t cells plos. All children with t1dm should have access to a pediatric endocrinologist with. Exercise plays a major role in the preven tion and control of insulin resistance, pre diabetes, gestational diabetes mellitus, type 2. Pdf global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. As the disease progresses a lack of insulin may also develop. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it. If you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin, it cant use the insulin it does make very well, or both. There does appear to be a genetic component to type 1 diabetes, but the cause has yet to be identified. Type 2 diabetes is a major, noncommunicable disease with increasing prevalence at a global level. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant. The latest estimates october 2009 indicate there were over. Improperly managed, it can lead to a number of health issues, including.
Type 2 diabetes normally results from the progressive development of insulin resistance eg, in liver and muscle cells and the subsequent dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in which prevalence has. Pdf type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose homeostasis.