Use the word and if you list the authors in the text. For more information, please consult the publication manual. Apa format establishes a number of clear rules for how to list reference works using author information. See examples below to learn about how multiple authors for one work are handled in apa parenthetical citations. How to cite multiple authors in apa citing 7 or more authors list the last names and initials of the first 6 authors. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 35 authors. If you are dealing with two editors instead of two authors, you would simply insert the names of the editors. Article or chapter in an edited book this guide contains examples of common citation formats in apa. When quoting, also include page numbers, for example smith, 2020, p.
For sources such as websites and ebooks that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number. Use an ampersand between the names of two authors in a parenthetical citation. Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the apa manual 6th ed. The intext citation is written inside a parenthesis usually with the last name of the author and year of publication, separated by a comma. Three to five authors or editors apa citation style, 7th edition. Apa intext citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication, for example. Though the apas authordate system for citations is fairly straightforward, author. List all the authors names the first time you cite a reference with three to five authors.
How you reference different sources varies depending on the number of authors to whom the source is attributed. This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the apa manual, offers examples for the general format of apa research papers, intext citations, endnotesfootnotes, and the reference page. Article or chapter in an edited book apa citation style. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow these basic steps. Always cite both authors names intext everytime you reference them. Apa american psychological association style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.
For example, parenthetical citations of the source above would appear as follows. If youre citing multiple works with similar groups of authors, and the shortened. The general format below refers to a book with three or more authors. Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the publication manual of the american psychological association 7th ed. Always cite both authors names intext everytime you. The general format below refers to a book with two authors. How to display multiple authors in apa format pen and. Use the authors name for all entries and list the entries by the year earliest comes first. Book with three to five authors apa 6th edition university of. For example, the way that you reference a single author will differ somewhat from how you reference a source with multiple authors. Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as arctic ice melts jedden, 2006.
Please refer to page 203 of the apa manual 6th edition for more information. Multiple authors apa citation style guide 6th edition. The equivalent resource for the older apa 6 style can be found here. List references with no dates before references with dates. References entry that appears at the end of your paper. Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the. Only list the first author with the latin abbreviation et al. How to reference authors in apa format verywell mind. If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase. How do i cite a source with multiple authors in apa in its reference.
Simon, 1945 if the name of the author is included in the text, write only the year inside the parenthesis. Two authors or editors apa citation style, 7th edition. A guide to help users create citations using apa american psychological association style, 7th. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example. Retain the order of authors as listed in the article even if its not alphabetical. Citation information has been adapted from the apa manual 6th edition.